LISTA DE VERBOS FRASAIS - LIST OF PHRASAL VERBS

Embora o número de phrasal verbs seja praticamente ilimitado, apresentamos nesta seção uma lista detalhada dos phrasal verbs mais comuns da língua inglesa para lhe auxiliar na compreensão de cada um deles. Na primeira coluna, apresentamos o verbo em inglês. O sinal <-> entre duas palavras significa que estas palavras são intercambiáveis entre si. Sth é a abreviação utilizada para something (algo) e sb é a abreviação para somebody (alguém). Na segunda coluna, o significado em português. Na terceira, indicamos se o phrasal verb é separável ou inseparável, isto é, se é possível colocar o objeto entre o verbo e a partícula (partícula = pronome ou advérbio) ou não. Na quarta coluna apresentamos exemplo de uso no inglês.

VERBO	SIGNIFICADO	TIPO	EXEMPLO
Get at	Querer dizer, insinuar	Inseparável	What are you getting at?
Get at sb	Criticar	Inseparável	He is always getting at me.
Get sth<->across	Comunicar-se, fazer-se entender	Separável	I tried to get my ideas across to her but she didn't listen to me.
Get along/on (with sb)	Dar-se bem com alguém	Inseparável	My wife and my mother get along/on very well.
Get around/round sb	Persuadir	Inseparável	They know how to get around/round their boss.
Get around/round to sth	Encontrar tempo para fazer algo	Inseparável	I hope to get around/round to calling you tomorrow.
Get away	Sair de férias	Inseparável	We are getting away for a few days next week.
Get away (from...)	Sair de algum lugar	Inseparável	I won't be able to get away from the office before 6.
Get away (from sb/...)	Escapar de alguém ou de algum lugar	Inseparável	A prisoner got away from the jail this afternoon.
Get back	Voltar, retornar	Inseparável	What time did you get back last night?
Get sth<->back	Receber algo de volta	Separável	She has got her old job back.
Get back at sb	Vingar-se	Inseparável	She got back at him because he lied to her.
Get back to sth	Retornar a algo	Inseparável	Could we get back to the question of animals?
Get in	Entrar (veículo, casa, etc.)	Inseparável	He got in the truck and drove off.
Get off	Sair (do trabalho com permissão); descer (do carro, do ônibus, do trem, da bicicleta)	Inseparável	Could I get off work early tomorrow? / The bus stopped and three people got off it.
Get on with sth	Usado para falar ou perguntar como alguém está progredindo ou se saindo em alguma situação específica; continuar, prosseguir fazendo algo	Inseparável	How are you getting on at work? He's getting on very well at school. Be quiet and get on with your work.
Get on / Get onto	Entrar em algo (carro, ônibus, trem, etc.)	Inseparável	The bus stopped to let more people get on. / He got on his motorbike and rode away.
Get out (of sth)	Sair de algum lugar; livrar-se de algo	Inseparável	Get out of my house now! / I wish I could get out of this meeting! I'm so busy.
Get over sth	Superar (problemas)	Inseparável	She can't get over her shyness.
Get over sth/sb	Recuperar-se de uma doença, perda, dificuldade, término de relacionamento, etc	Inseparável	Finally he has got the divorce.
Get through (to sb)	Fazer contato por telefone	Inseparável	I'm trying to get through but her line is always busy.
Get together (with sb)	Encontrar-se com alguém por motivos sociais ou para discutir algo	Inseparável	Manager is going to get together with his employees.
Get up / Get sb up	Levantar-se da cama, acordar-se ou acordar alguém	Inseparável	I usually get up at 6.30.
Get up	Levantar-se	Inseparável	The class got up when the teacher came in.
Get yourself/sb up as sth	Vestir-se ou vestir alguém como outra pessoa	Inseparável	She was got up as Japanese woman.
Get sth<->up	Organizar	Separável	We are getting up a party for her birthday.
Get up to sth	Chegar a um ponto específico	Inseparável	I got up to the page 84 of the book.
Give sb away	Levar a noiva ao altar	Separável	My father gave me away at my wedding.
Give sb/sth<-> away	Revelar algo secreto ou alguma informação secreta sobre alguém	Separável	My little sister gave the surprise party away by accident.
Give sth<->away	Dar algo como presente	Separável	The library was giving away old books on Saturday.
Give sth<->back (to sb)	Devolver algo ao proprietário	Separável	Could you give me my pen back?
Give in (to sb/sth)	Concordar em fazer algo que você não quer	Inseparável	My boyfriend didn't want to go to the movies, but he finally gave in.
Give out	Chegar ao fim	Inseparável	Her patience finally gave out.
Give sth<->out	Distribuir algo	Separável	They were giving out free perfume samples at the department store.
Give up	Desistir	Inseparável	She doesn't give up easily.
Give sth<->up	Parar com alguma atividade, largar um vício, um hábito, etc.	Separável	She didn't give up work when she had the baby. / You should give up smoking.

VERBO SIGNIFICADO TIPO EXEMPLO Go after sb Seguir Inseparável He went after her after she left the room. Go after sb/sth Tentar alcançar algo ou alguém Inseparável We are both going after the same job. Go against sb/sth Resistir, opor-se a algo ou alguém Inseparável He always goes against his parents' way of thinking. Go ahead Ir na frente de outras pessoas e chegar antes delas Inseparável I'll go ahead and tell them you are on the way. Go ahead (with sth) Começar a fazer algo Inseparável Please go ahead and eat before the food gets cold. Go away Partir, ir embora; ir viajar Inseparável Go away and think about it, then let me know. / I'm going away on business. Go back (to ...) Retornar a algum lugar Inseparável She doesn't want to go back to her husband (= to live with him again). Go back to sth Voltar a falar sobre algo que aconteceu ou foi dito anteriormente. Inseparável Can I go back to what you said at the beginning of the meeting? Go for sb/sth Ser válido para alguém/algo; achar atraente, gostar de alguém ou algo Inseparável What I said about Jane goes for you, too. / I don't really go for modern art. Go in Entrar em algum lugar Inseparável Let's go in, it's getting cold. Go off Disparar (arma); explodir (bomba); disparar (alarme); apagar-se (luz, eletricidade) Inseparável The bomb went off in a crowded street. / Everybody had to leave the building when the fire alarm went off. Go off Estragar (alimentos) Inseparável Put the food in the fridge, otherwise it will go off. Go on Acontecer, suceder, continuar (uma situação, a vida, o tempo, etc) Inseparável What was going on there? / They can't go on like this - they seem to be always arguing. Go out Sair para ir a uma festa, restaurante, eventos sociais, etc.; apagar-se (luzes, fogo) Inseparável We are going out for dinner tonight. / There was a power cut and the lights went out. Go out with sb/together Namorar, sair com alguém Inseparável Damon has been going out with Karen for seven months. Go over sth Examinar, checar, revisar algo cuidadosamente Inseparável Go over your essay before you hand it in. Go through sth Atravessar, passar por alguma situação, experiência, etc. Inseparável Our company has gone through a financial crisis. Go together/with sth Combinar Inseparável Does this jacket go with blouse? Go without sth Passar sem algo Inseparável How long can a human being go without sleep? Grow apart Deixar de ter uma relação próxima com alguém por um certo período Inseparável My best friend and I grew apart after we entered at college. Grow back Crescer novamente Inseparável My daysies grew back this summer. Grow up Crescer (pessoa), parar de ter um comportamento infantil, desenvolver algo gradualmente Inseparável They grew up in Ohio. / Why don't you grow up? / A closeness grew up between the two girls. Hand sth<->back Devolver Separável I handed the book back to her. Hand sth<->down (to sb) Dar ou deixar algo para alguém que é mais novo Separável I handed my old comick books down to my little cousin. Hand sth<->in (to sb) Dar, entregar algo a alguém Separável You must all hand your assignments in by the end of next week. Hand sth<->out Distribuir algo para um grupo de pessoas Separável Could you hand these books out, please? Hang in Persistir, ser positivo Inseparável Hang in there. I'm sure you'll find an apartment very soon. Hang on Esperar por pouco tempo, parar algo que se está fazendo, segurar firmemente Inseparável Hang on a minute. I'll be right back. / Hang on tight! Hang out Passar bastante tempo em algum lugar ou com algumas pessoas Inseparável Their children hang out at the mall. /   I don't really know who she hangs out with him. Hang up Desligar o telefone Inseparável I said goodbye and hung up the phone. VERBO SIGNIFICADO TIPO EXEMPLO Have sth on / have got sth on Vestir, usar Separável She didn't have any lipstick on, which was unusual. / I had on a pair of jeans and a T-shirt. Hold sb/sth<->back Conter algo ou alguém Separável The police were unable to hold back the crowd. Hold sth<->back Esconder algo de alguém, esconder um sentimento Separável He held his tears back at his father's funeral. Hold on Aguardar por pouco tempo, parar algo que se está fazendo Inseparável Hold on a minute. I'll be right back. Hold on! This isn't the right street. Hold onto sb/sth Segurar firmemente Inseparável Hold onto your hat because it's too windy outside. Hold sb/sth<->up Atrasar, bloquear alguém ou algo; usar alguém ou algo como exemplo Separável An accident is holding up traffic. She's always holding up her children as models of good behavior Hold up sth Assaltar um banco, uma loja, etc. Inseparável A man in a black coat held up the bank this morning. Hurry up (with sth) Apressar-se Inseparável Hurry up with the pen. I need it. Join in (sth/doing sth) Join in (with sb/sth) Tomar parte, participar Inseparável She listens but she never joins in. Keep on Continuar Inseparável I can't keep on doing the same thing every day. Keep sth from sb Não falar algo para alguém Separável We kept our relation from our parents for one year. Keep up (with sb/sth) Keep sth<->up Manter-se no mesmo nível; manter o padrão de algo, continuar a fazer algo Separável If you keep those results up you will get into a great college. Leave sb/sth out Não incluir ou mencionar algo ou alguém, deixar algo ou alguém de fora Separável Can you check the guest list for me? I don't want to leave anyone out. She left out the 'm' in his name. Let sb<->down Decepcionar alguém Separável He won't let you down. Log in/on Iniciar a sessão (informática) Inseparável You need a password to log on. Log off/out Encerrar a sessão (informática) Inseparável Don't forget to log off when you've finished using the computer. Look after yourself/sb/sth Cuidar de si mesmo, de alguém ou de algo Inseparável Can you look after my baby while I go to the corner store? / Don't worry about me - I can look after myself. Look down on sb/sth Desprezar algo ou alguém Inseparável She looks down on people who haven't been to college. Look forward to sth Estar ansioso por algo que está para acontecer Inseparável I'm looking forward to the next costume party. Look into sth Examinar, investigar Inseparável The police looked into the disturbance. Look out for sb/sth Ter cuidado com alguém ou algo Inseparável Look out! There's a car coming. Look sth<->over Checar algo Separável We looked the house over once again before we decided we would rent it. Look sth<->up Procurar algo (num dicionário, livro, etc.) Separável I looked the word up in the dictionary but I couldn't find it. Look up to sb Admirar, respeitar alguém Inseparável My husband has always looked up to me. Look through sth Examinar, ler algo rapidamente Inseparável She looked through her notes before the exam. Danilo Schleu e Wesley Vinicius